The Phylogenetic Relationships of African Hominids: The Cladistic Verses the Molecular Data Approach
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A 10 page overview of the manner in which phylogenetic relationships are determined. This paper given an outline of both the cladistic approach and the molecular data approach, emphasizing that each has their place in establishing the phylogeny of African hominids. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PPphylo2.rtf

The Phylum Mollusca
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A 10 page discussion of the phylogeny of the phylum Mollusca. Provides an overview of the major classes of Mollusca including Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda, Pelecypoda, Scaphopoda, and Cephalopoda. Outlines common morphological features known as synomorphies and discusses the variations between species. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: PPmollsk.wps

The Pros and Cons of Human Cloning
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An 8 page, side by side review of two articles involving human cloning. One supports the research while the other contests it. The author of this paper compares the approaches of the two articles in regard to such factors as empirical basis, bias, propaganda, credibility, and logical fallacies (errors of perspective, errors of procedure, and errors of reaction). Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: PPclone4.rtf

The Race Against Time: Patenting the Human Genome
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5 pages in length. Goes over the argument as to why the government needs to regulate human genome research. This excellent paper gives a great overview of the entire research and earning potential of the research on human genetic mapping and why the industry has lost its focus and needs to be regulated. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: JGAgenme.wps

The Review of a Scientific Article
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This five-page-paper reviews and discusses an article in which experiments with mice showed that manipulation of a brain receptor can increase the ability to learn and remember things. This points to exciting possibilities in the field of dementia. Bibliography lists one source.
Filename: CWscires.wps

The Science Of Determining Dinosaur Behavior
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A 9 page paper outlining the methodology and tools used by paleontologist to gain an understanding of dinosaur behavior. Emphasizes computer modeling techniques. Bibliography lists five sources.
Filename: Dinobeha.rtf

The Selfish Gene / A Discussion of the First Two Chapters
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A 5 page review of the concepts identified in Richard Dawkins' book The Selfish Gene. Emphasizes the role of the human body as a machine designed exclusively for the perpetuation of the genes. No sources are listed.
Filename: Selfish.doc

The Significance of the Homo Floresiensis Discovery
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This 5 page paper examines this new possible species. The controversy surrounding the discovery is discussed. Bibliography lists sources.
Filename: SA612hf.rtf

The Socialization of Chimpanzees of Gombe National Park
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This 7 page paper provides an overview of the basic research conducted by Jane Goodall, who studied chimpanzee populations and recognized that chimpanzee socialization followed a definitive course of development much like human dynamics hierarchies. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: MHchimp_.wps

The Systematics of Phylogenetic Inference: Applications in Evolutionary Biology
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An 8 page discussion of the importance of phylogenetic inference to our understanding of evolution. Suggests that it is through phylogenetic inference that we are able to see the hierarchical pattern of commonality which is exhibited by all forms of life. This hierarchy is not only visible through gross external anatomical features but also through more subtle features of an organism’s internal anatomy. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPphylo2.wps

The Theory of Natural Selection: Impact on Populations
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A 5 page overview of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. Defines population and provides examples of those populations of birds which captivated Darwin's attention. Outlines how populations are affected by natural selection and how evolution occurs. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: PPnatSl2.wps

The Use and Reliability of DNA Evidence
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This 3 page paper delves into the science of DNA processing and why it is reliable, but not completely accurate. Several examples are given. The problem of identical twins is discussed. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: SA344DNA.rtf

The Use of DNA Technology to Gain Release
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An 8 page examination of the pros and cons of postconviction DNA testing and movements such as the Innocent Project spearheaded by Barry Scheck. Discusses the characteristics of DNA which make it an almost irrefutable evidence and evaluates use of this technology by those who are already incarcerated and desire to prove their innocence. Summarizes the technological, economic and legislative implications of this application. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPdnaCrm.wps

The Use of Genetic Markers in Plant Breeding
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This 6 page paper provides significant information in respect to the use of genetic markers in plant breeding. Consumer issues pertinent to the pitfalls of bioengineering are addressed. Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA023Gen.rtf